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SEBI officials accuse leadership steered by Madhabi Buch of ‘toxic, humiliating’ work culture: Report

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Troubles mount for Sebi chief Madhabi Buch: In an unprecedented move, officials from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) lodged a complaint with the finance ministry on August 6, alleging that the regulator’s leadership has created a toxic work environment.
The letter, which ET has reviewed, said, “Shouting, scolding and public humiliation have become a norm in meetings.”
This revelation comes at a time when Sebi chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch is facing allegations of conflict of interest regarding the regulator’s inquiry into the Adani Group.
The Opposition has also raised questions about the compensation she received from her previous employer, ICICI Bank. On Tuesday, Zee Group founder Subhash Chandra accused Buch of corruption. Both Buch and ICICI Bank have denied any wrong doing.

What SEBI employees have said

What SEBI employees have said

In response to the complaint, Sebi said that the issues with employees have been resolved. In an email, the regulator said, “The issues referred in your mail have already been addressed by Sebi.”
Sebi further added, “Engagement with employees for resolution of their issues is a continuous process.” ET had sent queries to Sebi on September 1.
The regulator employs approximately 1,000 officers of Grade A and above (assistant manager and above), and half of them, around 500, have signed the letter. The finance ministry did not respond to the financial daily’s queries regarding the matter.
In the letter titled ‘Grievances of Sebi Officers-A Call for Respect’, the officers allege that the leadership, under the guidance of Buch, employs “harsh and unprofessional language” when communicating with team members, closely monitors their “minute-by-minute movement”, and sets “unrealistic work targets with changing goalposts”.
This is possibly the first instance in Sebi’s history where employees have raised concerns about unfriendly work practices. Officials have said that these issues have taken a toll on their mental health and disrupted their work-life balance. The officers decided to approach the finance ministry after their complaints to the management went unheard.
According to the five-page letter, the management has introduced regressive policies and overhauled systems under the guise of increasing efficiency. The officers’ primary grievance is the leadership’s use of derogatory language and their tendency to shout at employees.
They state that “unprofessional language is casually used by people at the highest level” and that there is “no defence from the senior management” in such situations.
The officers also mention that many employees, including those in higher positions, have refrained from voicing their concerns due to the “vindictive nature of people at the highest level”.
While Sebi is working to improve conditions for external stakeholders, the letter highlights a “growing mistrust among its employees” and states that “fear has become the primary driving force in Sebi over the last 2-3 years”. The letter says that the atmosphere within the organization has become oppressive.
The letter says that while Sebi repeatedly claims to adopt cutting-edge technology to enhance work efficiency, the senior management appears to overlook the importance of implementing best practices in employee management, leadership, and motivation.
The letter demands an end to the leadership approach where employees are intimidated into compliance through shouting and the use of harsh and unprofessional language.
In response, the regulator said that modifications have been implemented. Sebi mentioned that the format of review meetings has been altered, addressing the concerns related to meetings. The regulator added that the two associations representing Sebi employees have acknowledged these changes through emails dated September 3.
The Sebi officers’ letter mentioned that the management has installed turnstile gates to “monitor the intra-day attendance of employees” and have complete control over their movements.
They demanded the removal of these gates, highlighting the challenges they pose for visually impaired employees. Sebi responded by stating that the gates were recently installed and, based on employee feedback, a decision was made to review the requirement after six months in consultation with the employees.
The Sebi officers also raised concerns about the management increasing key result area (KRA) targets by 20-50% for the current year, expecting employees to achieve them by December. They deemed these targets unrealistic, leading to stress and anxiety among employees.
“Employees are not robots with a knob that one can turn and increase the output,” the letter said. It also mentioned that the in-house mental health counsellor, who previously had few visitors, is now overwhelmed with employees facing mental health issues.
In response, the Sebi spokesperson said that KRAs were established after consultations and thoroughly reviewed with all departments following the employees’ concerns.
The spokesperson added that three to four levels of management in each department have reaffirmed the KRAs as reasonable. Minor adjustments have been made in a few departments, according to Sebi.





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India’s appetite for oil can a bargaining chip in a gloomy market: Official

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NEW DELHI: Indian refiners can leverage their combined consumption to seek better terms for next year’s annual contracts with suppliers, especially Russia, as a gloomy demand outlook subdues oil prices, a senior petroleum ministry official said on Thursday.
“We have seen IEA (International Energy Agency) and all such agencies lowering demand outlook in recent times.But India has emerged as a major (demand) growth centre,” he said, alluding to the growing size of India’s consumption — pegged at about 5 million barrels/day — offers a substantial market for suppliers in a tepid market.
On joint negotiations by the refiners with Russia, the official said “talks” among them “are ongoing”. Indian refiners sign annual contracts with major suppliers for part of their requirement and meet the rest through spot purchase.
The focus on Russia stems from the fact that it has become India’s top oil supplier because of discounts offered in the wake of Western sanctions and a $60 per barrel price cap, imposed after Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, curbed markets for the Russian barrels. State-run refiners mostly buy Russian oil through spot tenders.
A similar attempt by state-run refiners to secure better terms from the Middle-East suppliers about 15 years back had come a cropper.
But the official said a contract is more than the price, which follows benchmarks. “For example, one can seek discounts, longer payment credit period, destination flexibility (allowing diversion cargo to another port in India) and other terms,” he said.
Both OPEC, accounting for 40% of globally traded oil, and the IEA have in recent times pruned their 2024 demand growth forecast. In contrast, IEA’s oil market report on India has said the country will contribute a third of the global oil consumption growth through 2030 to overtake China.
For the first time in two years, benchmark Brent crude dropped below $70 per barrel last week as fear of oversupply grew amid poor show by the major economies, especially China, the world’s second-largest oil consumer. On Thursday, however, Brent rebounded to hover just below $75, buoyed by the US interest cut.





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US jobless claims fall to lowest since May in solid labor market

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Applications for US unemployment benefits fell to the lowest level since May, indicating the job market remains healthy despite a slowdown in hiring.
Initial claims decreased by 12,000 to 219,000 in the week ended September 14, according to Labor Department data released Thursday. That was below all estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists. The period also corresponds with the so-called reference week when the survey is conducted for the September employment report.
Continuing claims, a proxy for the number of people receiving benefits, also dropped in the previous week, to the lowest in three months.
The four-week moving average, a metric that helps smooth out volatility in the data, fell to 227,500, the lowest since June.
What Bloomberg economics says…
“Initial jobless claims declined more than expected in the survey week for September’s employment report, due in part to difficulty adjusting the data around a major holiday like Labor Day. Claims tend to be depressed in holiday-shortened weeks, then rebound the following week — so the current data have limited value as a guide to September’s payroll print,” said Eliza Winger.
Claims for unemployment benefits have remained subdued in recent months even as labor demand cooled. The US central bank’s decision to lower interest rates by a half percentage point this week reflected policymakers’ intention to maintain what Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell described as “still a solid” labor market.
“We’re trying to achieve a situation where we restore price stability without the kind of painful increase in unemployment that has come sometimes with disinflation,” Powell said during a press conference Wednesday following the rate-cut announcement.
Initial claims, before adjustment for seasonal factors, rose by 6,436 to 184,845. Texas, New York and California saw the largest increases. Applications in Massachusetts fell by the most since the end of April.





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Stock market today: BSE Sensex hits fresh lifetime high, goes above 83,600; Nifty50 above 25,550

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Stock market today: BSE Sensex and Nifty50, the Indian equity benchmark indices, surged in trade on Friday to hit lifetime highs following a more than expected 50 basis points rate cut by the US Federal Reserve. While BSE Sensex climbed above 83,600, Nifty50 was above 25,550. At 9:20 AM, BSE Sensex was trading at 83,636.77, up 689 points or 0.83%. Nifty50 was at 25,571.70, up 194 points or 0.77%.
Siddhartha Khemka, Head of Research, Wealth Management at Motilal Oswal, says, “A 25bps rate cut is already discounted and can lead to profit booking in the market.However, a 50bps rate cut by the Fed could bring some cheer to market sentiments. Also, Fed commentary will be important as it will give clarity on the quantum and duration of the rate cut cycle. We expect the market to remain volatile in the near term with rate-sensitive sectors in focus.”
Nagaraj Shetti of HDFC Securities noted that the short-term trend of Nifty remains positive with range-bound action, and any dips to the support levels of 25,200-25,100 could present a buying opportunity. A decisive move above 25,500 levels might propel Nifty towards higher targets.
In the global markets, U.S. stocks closed with modest losses on Wednesday after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 50 basis points, exceeding expectations. The S&P 500 futures rose 0.5%, while Japan’s Topix gained 2%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.2%. Euro Stoxx 50 futures also climbed 0.7%.
In the forex market, the euro, Japanese yen, and offshore yuan experienced slight declines against the US dollar. Oil prices fell in Asian trading on Thursday following the larger-than-expected Federal Reserve interest rate cut, which raised concerns about the U.S. economy.
Several stocks are in the F&O ban period today, including Balrampur Chini Mills, Hindustan Copper, GNFC, RBL Bank, PNB, Bandhan Bank, Biocon, Birlasoft, LIC Housing Finance, and Granules. Foreign portfolio investors turned net buyers with Rs 1154 crore, while domestic institutional investors bought shares worth Rs 152 crore. The net long position of FIIs increased from Rs 2.2 lakh crore on Tuesday to Rs 2.37 lakh crore on Wednesday.





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